Abstract
Objective: To assess the extent to which dry eye syndrome Impacts the quality of life related to vision in patients.
Study design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Ophthalmology Department of Holy Family Hospital from 1st July 2023 to 10th December 2023.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients diagnosed with dry eye syndrome. Patients completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire,Patient Performa and underwent clinical assessments for dry eye syndrome severity. A Tear Film Breakup Time Test (TBUT) was performed to assess the level of dry eye.
Results: Dry eye syndrome significantly impaired quality of patients’ life related to vision, with symptoms like blur vision, discomfort, watering and photophobia. Females (76%) were more affected than males (24%). OSDI scores show mild, moderate and severe dry eye. IT students, individuals were having high screen time, adults (aged between 40 to 55 years) and older individuals were affected mostly. Individuals with severe dry eye symptoms reported greater difficulty in daily activities such as reading, during driving, while using a computer or ATM machine and while watching television associated with more severity and decreased quality of life. Windy conditions and low humidity areas were also problematic for the dry eye patients.
Conclusion: OSDI Questionnaire shows that the dry eye syndrome significantly influences the quality of life related to vision for individuals, impacting their daily activities and emotional well-being. So, there is a need for comprehensive management strategies that address both the physiological symptoms and associated decline in quality of life. Further research should be conducted to develop targeted interventions and improve the overall well-being of individuals with dry eyes.
References
Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J. 1995;21:221–232.
Lemp MA, Chacko B. Diagnosis and treatment of tear deficiencies. In: Tasman W, Jaeger E, editors. Duane’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Harper and Row; 1997.
Barabino S, Labetoulle M, Rolando M, Messmer EM. Understanding symptoms and quality of life in patients with dry eye syndrome. The ocular surface. 2016 Jul 1;14(3):365-76.
Kaštelan S, Tomić M, Salopek-Rabatić J, Novak B. Diagnostic procedures and management of dry eye. BioMed research international. 2013 Aug 19;2013.
R. M. Schiffman, M. D. Christianson, G. Jacobsen, J. D. Hirsch, and B. L. Reis, “Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index,” Archives of Ophthalmology, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 615–621, 2000.
Latkany R. Dry eyes: etiology and management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008;19:287–291.
Tuft S, Lakhani S. Medical management of dry eye disease. Dev Ophthalmol. 2008;41:54–74.
Donthineni PR, Shanbhag SS, Basu S. An evidence-based strategic approach to prevention and treatment of dry eye disease, a modern global epidemic. InHealthcare 2021 Jan 17 (Vol. 9, No. 1, p. 89). MDPI.
Barabino S, Labetoulle M, Rolando M, Messmer EM. Understanding symptoms and quality of life in patients with dry eye syndrome. The ocular surface. 2016 Jul 1;14(3):365-76.
Koh S. Mechanisms of visual disturbance in dry eye. Cornea. 2016 Nov 1;35:S83-8.
Owsley C, Ball K, McGwin GJr, et al. Visual processing impairment and risk of motor vehicle crash among older adults. JAMA. 1998; 279: 1083–1088.
Scott IU, Feuer WJ, Jacko JA. Impact of visual function on computer task accuracy and reaction time in a cohort of patients with age-related macular degeneration. JAMA. 2002; 133: 350–357.
Uchino M, Schaumberg DA. Dry eye disease: impact on quality of life and vision. Current ophthalmology reports. 2013 Jun;1:51-7.
Kawashima M, Uchino M, Yokoi N, Uchino Y, Dogru M, Komuro A, Sonomura Y, Kato H, Kinoshita S, Tsubota K. The association of sleep quality with dry eye disease: the Osaka study. Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 Jun 1:1015-21.
Patel VD, Watanabe JH, Strauss JA, Dubey AT. Work productivity loss in patients with dry eye disease: an online survey. Current medical research and opinion. 2011 May 1;27(5):1041-8.
Wang MT, Muntz A, Wolffsohn JS, Craig JP. Association between dry eye disease, self-perceived health status, and self-reported psychological stress burden. Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 2021 Nov 17;104(8):835-40.
O’BrienPDCollumLMDry eye: diagnosis and current treatment strategiesCurr Allergy Asthma Rep2004431431915175147
Gayton JL. Etiology, prevalence, and treatment of dry eye disease. Clinical ophthalmology. 2009 Jul 14:405-12.
P. D. O'Brien and L. M. T. Collum, “Dry eye: diagnosis and current treatment strategies,” Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 314–319, 2004.
F. D. Pinho Tavares, R. S. Fernandes, T. F. Bernardes, A. A. Bonfioli, and E. J. Carneiro Soares, “Dry eye disease,” Seminars in Ophthalmology, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 84–93, 2010.
W. B. Jackson, “Management of dysfunctional tear syndrome: a Canadian consensus,” Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 385–394, 2009.
S. C. Pflugfelder, G. Geerling, S. Kinoshita et al., “Management and therapy of dry eye disease: report of the management and therapy subcommittee of the international Dry Eye WorkShop (2007),” Ocular Surface, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 163–178, 2007.
Javadi MA, Feizi S. Dry eye syndrome. Journal of ophthalmic & vision research. 2011 Jul;6(3):192.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Nursing and Allied Health