Social impact of glaucoma on aging populations in patients presented in eye OPD HFH

Abstract

Objective:  The objective of my study was to evaluate social impact of glaucoma on aging population.

Study design: It was a Cross sectional study design.

Place and duration of study: The study was conducted from July 2023 to December 2023 at Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi

Material and Methods: The study, which began on July 1, 2023, evaluated glaucoma causes in 100 patients at Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi. The patients underwent detailed examinations, including visual acuity assessment, anterior chamber and fundus examination using slit lamp bio-microscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Tonometer, and B-Scan ultrasounds if necessary.

Results: The study examines the psychosocial impact of glaucoma conditions on a sample population, focusing on gender distribution, age-wise demographics, family and professional status, daily life challenges, treatment burden, driving difficulties. The majority of participants are males, with a majority aged 50-60 years. Majority of patients were married and 70% of patients were unemployed. Majority of patients faced problems while driving during day time

Conclusion: Participants faced psychological challenges like frustration and feelings of illness, along with self-image concerns and daily life challenges. The burden of treatment includes medication adherence issues. Driving difficulties, anxiety about potential blindness, and concerns about surgery are prominent. Confidence in healthcare varies, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and support systems for this population. The study contributes valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers aiming to enhance the well-being of individuals with glaucoma.

PDF

References

Bonomi L, Marchini G, Marraffa M, Bernardi P, De Franco I, Perfetti S, Varotto A. Epidemiology of angle-closure glaucoma: prevalence, clinical types, and association with peripheral anterior chamber depth in the Egna-Neumarkt Glaucoma Study. Ophthalmology. 2000 May 1;107(5):998-1003.10

Patel K, Patel S. Angle-closure glaucoma. Disease-a-Month. 2014 Jun 1;60(6):254-62.

Schwartz A. Chronic open-angle glaucoma secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 1972;70:178.

Bhartiya S, Gadia R, Sethi HS, Panda A. Clinical evaluation of optic nerve head in glaucoma. Journal of Current Glaucoma Practice. 2010 Sep;4(3):115-32.

Green J, Siddall H, Murdoch I. Learning to live with glaucoma: a qualitative study of diagnosis an

Burmedi D, Becker S, Heyl V, Wahl HW, Himmelsbach I. Emotional and social consequences of age- related low vision. Visual Impairment Research. 2002 Jan 1;4(1):47-71.

Morrison JC, Nylander KB, Lauer AK, Cepurna WO, Johnson E. Glaucoma drops control intraocular pressure and protect optic nerves in a rat model of glaucoma. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 1998 Mar 1;39(3):526-31.

AGFID Project Team. Experimental flow studies in glaucoma drainage device development. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2001 Oct 1;85(10):1231-6.

McClelland JF, Bodle L, Little JA. Investigation of medication adherence and reasons for poor adherence in patients on long-term glaucoma treatment regimes. Patient preference and adherence. 2019 Aug 12:431-9. 10- Jia-Yan Kai, Yue Xu, Dan-Lin Li, Miao Zhou,Pei Wang, Chen-Wei Pan. Impact of major

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Nursing and Allied Health